Next, we headed to the Citadel. The outer wall was built in the 1100s and the ruling families lived here until the 1870s!! It overlooks the city and houses a couple of mosques and museums. We went into the Muhammad Ali Mosque...not that Ali! This Muhammad Ali was from Albania and ruled in the 1800s. 
We had to take off our shoes and I had to wear a green cape. 

They thought my shirt was cut a little too low in the back. When we entered one of the guards was performing the call to prayer...there were a number of men praying...but also lots of tourists walking around taking pictures. Muhammad Ali's tomb is in plain sight here as well. The mosque was beautiful...lots of stained glass and intricate carvings. 


Outside of the mosque there were some amazing views of the city.

Our final stop was the famous Khan-Al Khalili.

This is a market place that has what seems like hundreds of storefronts in a congested little area in town. There is a main street that then branches off into little alley-ways with more stores. We were given our designated areas that we should stay within....and then we were off. In Khan-Al Khalili locals sell anything: knock-off watches (Rolex, Breitling, Gucci), silver, spices and souvenirs. This bustling market has some aggressive vendors. Imagine 20 different people trying to get you into twenty different shops at once. It can be very overwhelming! They will step in front of you and ask "How can I take your money today?", block your path or grab you by the arm and try to lead you to their shop. The truth is, if we weren't harassed so much, we probably would have actually shopped in more stores. It was an experience none the less. It is still a must see if you go to Egypt. After wandering through the market place, we stopped at a coffee shop (El-Fishawy). The coffee shops are equivalent to the bars in the US. It is usually inhabited by mostly males...talking about current events. We enjoyed a couple of well deserved fruit smoothies and watched the locals smoke Sheesha (flavored tobacco out of a water pipe)....We left the market place, met with our driver and ate lunch and headed back to the Cairo Marriott. We explored the hotel shops a little and headed back to our chambers to ready ourselves for the 13 hour flight on Friday.
Egypt was a really exciting trip! It was educational, picturesque and adventurous. There was always something to do and it never rained!!! The only thing that I would change was the time of year that we chose to visit. July is the hottest month of the year. Temperatures can reach 115 - 125f!! We were fortunate that we didn't experience 125....aside from that it is a must see. I never felt endangered once, the food was tasty and the accommodations were surprisingly lavish. If you can, I would suggest a guide....They are full of information and they can navigate you through this country with a populous of 75 million. Egypt comes highly recommended.
Thanks for reading,
D&N
Last Day in Cairo.... remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Tuesday was our last day on the Nile Admiral
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We were still in Aswan....we left the boat at 8:30 am and headed over to the High Dam.
It was built in 1960 to replace the original Aswan Dam. It is protected by the military, because if it were ever compromised it would wash away most of Egypt into the Mediterranean. There is a large monument at this site given to the Egyptian government by the Soviet Union. It was made to commemorate the friendship between the two countries. It is a lotus flower.
Next to the High Dam is Lake Nasser (The largest man-made lake in the word). It is 300 miles long and 22 miles across at its widest point. It stretches from Aswan down into the Sudan. There are many types of fish, as well as crocodiles that inhabit the lake.
From there, we then went to The Temple of Philae. This temple was dedicated to the Goddess Isis. It resides on Aglika island and is only accessible by boat. The boats are all controlled by the Nubians. They inhabited the area where Lake Nasser was formed. When the government built the dam and the lake they were forced to move. They are very dark in color and have a language that is exclusive to them. It is only a spoken language, it can't be written. Philae had to be reconstructed on the Aglika island because it was submerged six months out of the year.....so it was moved block by block to a higher location. We got to ride around from the backside of the temple to the front entrance by motorboat. 


We got a detailed tour of the inside and headed back to our ship for for a felucca ride.
A felucca is a sail boat that is operated by sails and oars. They are also operated by The Nubian people. The felucca sailors were a father and his young son. It is summer vacation in Egypt, so the young boy was learning how to sail. We sailed down the Nile and were joined by some Nubian children in little row boats that sang us various nursery rhymes along the way....



We concluded our night with a Nubian show, in which I was asked to participate.....We had a nice time, but we were busy the the whole day. The temperature is well over 100 degrees during the day and the sun really wears you down... -D
Wednesday was amazing!! We checked out of the cruise and flew to Abu Simbel. This was my favorite temple by far!!! It is on Lake Nasser and pretty far south...only 50 kilometers from Sudan. Abu Simbel is made up of 2 temples...the small one is dedicated to Ramses' wife Nefertari 
and the large one to Ramses. The small figures at his feet are his mother and wife.

The large temple has the tallest monuments in Egypt at 69 feet. This is another temple that had to be moved when the dam was built. I can't believe the Egyptian government was actually going to allow this monument to be submerged underwater!! Thankfully UNESCO convinced them to save it. It took 4 years to move the two temples....they used a hand saw to cut them into 2000 blocks that weighed about 20 tons each!! The other incredible thing about this monument is that inside the temple is a room called the Sacred Sanctuary. There are 3 statues of the Gods Ptah, Amun-Re and Re-Horakhty. There is also one of Ramses who wanted to be a God but who is only considered a demi-god. Prior to relocating, the sun shone on Ramses and 2 of the Gods on February 21st and October 21st. (Ptah is the god of darkness and remains in shadow.) In the new temple, this happens on February 22nd and October 22nd!! These are the alleged dates of Ramses' birth and coronation!!! We weren't allowed to take pictures inside either temple but the majority of the scenes show Ramses defeating his enemies in battle.
We stopped at the Nubian House for a delicious lunch. It's a hotel and a restaurant. The house was decorated beautifully with clothing, necklaces and straw baskets and was built with straw, mud and sand. Dwayne liked the air conditioners....they are run on water only instead of freon. 
Then Dwayne saw a fire truck and got excited.....
Anyway, it's 8am on Thursday. Today we will go to the Egyptian Museum, a mosque and Khan Al-Khalili bazaar...a massive flea market free for all.
Temple of Philae/Abu Simbel remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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Early to Rise... remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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We left the factory, after bargaing for a couple of items and headed to the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. This temple was truly amazing (sorry pic wouldn't upload). Hatshepsut built all of her stautes complete with a beard to show her power and she ruled until she died....From here it was back to the boat for lunch and to cruise down the Nile to Esna. When we pulled into Esna the ship was bombarded by salesmen in rowboats!!!
They were throwing items, such as Egyptian style dresses, onto the ship and asking us to buy them. People were throwing these items back and forth for at least an hour. These men tied ropes to the ship and followed us for what seemed like miles. We then cruised some more down to Edfu where we are docked for the night. We had dinner and concluded our night with bingo....most of the day was spent onboard the ship travelling....Cruising The Nile remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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Then we went to Luxor temple (my favorite). There was this incredible avenue of sphinxes....at one time it was 2 miles long! 
What is so fascinating about this site is it was actually buried under sand. There is a mosque that was built on top of the site.
There were tons of statues of Ramses II in this temple. He was so dedicated to his wife Nefertari that many of his statues included her at his feet.
We put our feet in the Nile and laid down for a well-earned nap.
Dwayne ended the evening by watching a belly dancer! That's it for now...tomorrow it's off to the Valley of the Kings and Queens. Sorry this post is short on details....we're exhausted!!
Luxor.... remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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After we left the great pyramid we were off to visit the Sphinx. 
We snapped a couple of pics with this gate keeper of the tombs and headed to Memphis (not Tennessee) to see the Great King Ramses II. There is a huge statue of him that was standing at one time until it was broken off at the legs when some Europeans tried to steal him (surprise, surprise!!). DId you know he had 90 wives, 117 children and built several temples?? Where did he find the time??
The statue now serves as the main exhibit in Memphis along with some more statues and a smaller sphinx. The biggest surprise to me was that most of these statues are left outside exposed to the elements. These items are priceless, but day by day the details of these works are being weathered away by rain and sand. Go figure.
We took a break after we left Ramses to stop by some local shops, where our egyptologist, Ahmed took us to (I'm sure he's taking payola from all of these vendors). The first stop was a jewelry shop that sold cartouches and other pieces of Jewelry. Ni, was thinking about buying one, but couldn't find one that struck her fancy.....We then left there and went to the Merit Papyrus Institute www.meritbazar.com where they showed us how they make paper out of a small water plant found next to the Nile. 
They have artists at the bazar that reproduce famous egyptian paintings and artwork and sell them. They had some really nice stuff in there. We picked up a couple of items...after the papyrus store it was on to the Golden Eagle Perfume Palace. This is a place where they make oils out of many different kinds of flowers and plants. We sampled many different fragrances and tried some of their ointments and aromatherapy products...Then the tried to sell us six bottles for only $450.00 (US)..."These prices are set by the Egyptian government and are non- negotiable"
... We did like two of the fragrances and managed to bargain our price down...I still think we could have done better, but I guess they cant give the stuff away.
After shopping we had a nice dinner at a restaurant with a view of the pyramids. We had an egyptian bread, with dipping sauces that included: a yogurt sauce, sesame seed dip and baba ganoush....we had a plate of pickled carrots, turnips, and peppers (wasn't bad) and another plate of sliced tomatoes. The main course consisted of a seasoned rice, fried calamari, shrimp and some kind of fresh out of the Nile. I also, tried Egyptian beer Stella ( if you've had one you've had them all).
After Lunch we went to our last stop of the day which was Saqqara, where we saw the famous step pyramid. This was the first pyramid made of stone....took a few pictures here, saw a few hieroglyphics and then we were off to the hotel to rest. We were out for a total of Eight hours today.....
Tomorrow we have to get up at 5am to take a flight down to Luxor where we will visit the Luxor temple and board the cruise ship for our journey down the Nile. We are day to day with internet access, so if we have it we will post. If we dont we will post when we get back into Cairo in 4 days
Old Giza! remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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We didn't have much time to ooh and aah because we had to get to the Eiffel Tower.
The lines were incredibly long...there was no way we were going up for a tour. I tried to post our photos at the Tower and along the Seine but it's not working! ![]()
Anyway, we hurried back to the airport from there. The flight to Cairo was pretty uneventful...I spent most of the time sleeping and eating. 

When we arrived in Cairo our point person, Mohammed, was standing at the door with a sign saying "Mr. Nioke Wright". From there he led us through "VIP" immigration and through the maze of people in the busy airport. It was interesting, he directed all of his questions to Dwayne and really didn't engage me in the conversation at all.
The thing I was most nervous about in Egypt before I came was my attire. Women are not supposed to wear tank tops, shorts, skirts above the knee, anything with cleavage...etc. Allegedly, if you violate this code the men will assume you are a prostitute and treat you as such. However, outside of the airport I saw a number of women with shoulders exposed and wearing revealing shirts. Maybe it is more strict outside of Cairo. At any rate, I will be sticking with my baggy gear.
Well, it is almost midnight here. Tomorrow we have a busy day planned with visits to the Pyramids, Memphis, Saqqara and the Sphinx. An egyptologist will be traveling with us so we should learn a lot. Hopefully the pic posting will be working better!!
Change o' Plans remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Last Minute..... remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>July 9 (My 30th Birthday!!)
Leave for Cairo
July 10
Arrive in Cairo
July 11
Explore Cairo
Memphis
Sakkara
Great Pyramids of Giza
July 12
Fly to Luxor
Visit Great Temples of Karnak and Luxor
Board Nile Romance Cruiser
July 13
Valley of Kings and Queens
Collosi of Memnon
July 14
Temple of Horus
July 15
Aswan High Dam
Temple of Philae
July 16
Fly from Aswan to Cairo
July 17
Egyptian Museum of Antiquities and Mummy Room
Khan Khalili Bazaar
July 18
Leave for Boston

Our Itinerary remains copyright of the author nioke, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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